See sauce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sauce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sause"
},
"expansion": "Old French sause",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*salsa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salsus",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "Latin salsus (“salted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sause, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, from Latin salsus (“salted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sause",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sauce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sauces"
},
"expansion": "sauce (plural sauces)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sauce flewme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saucen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saucer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saucerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vert sauce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "enm:Condiments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "enm:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "Woe to his cook, except if his sauce was / sour and sharp, and all his equipment was ready […]",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 353–354:",
"text": "Wo was his cook, but if his ſauce were / Poynaunt and ſhaꝛp, and redy al his geere.",
"translation": "Woe to his cook, except if his sauce was / sour and sharp, and all his equipment was ready […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sauce or gravy; a liquid condiment."
],
"id": "en-sauce-enm-noun-Sireynhq",
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "enm:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solution or broth used for pickling or preserving."
],
"id": "en-sauce-enm-noun-H8T372cc",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"pickling",
"pickling"
],
[
"preserving",
"preserving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "enm:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "enm:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid medicine; sauce as a pharmaceutical."
],
"id": "en-sauce-enm-noun-ASpH-12-",
"links": [
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsau̯s(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "sauce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "sauce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saucen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "enm:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of saucen"
],
"id": "en-sauce-enm-verb-NQ8S7pZm",
"links": [
[
"saucen",
"saucen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sauce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Condiments",
"enm:Pharmacology",
"enm:Sauces"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sauce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sause"
},
"expansion": "Old French sause",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*salsa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salsus",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "Latin salsus (“salted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sause, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, from Latin salsus (“salted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sause",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sauce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sauces"
},
"expansion": "sauce (plural sauces)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sauce flewme"
},
{
"word": "saucen"
},
{
"word": "saucer"
},
{
"word": "saucerie"
},
{
"word": "vert sauce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "Woe to his cook, except if his sauce was / sour and sharp, and all his equipment was ready […]",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 353–354:",
"text": "Wo was his cook, but if his ſauce were / Poynaunt and ſhaꝛp, and redy al his geere.",
"translation": "Woe to his cook, except if his sauce was / sour and sharp, and all his equipment was ready […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sauce or gravy; a liquid condiment."
],
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A solution or broth used for pickling or preserving."
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"pickling",
"pickling"
],
[
"preserving",
"preserving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A liquid medicine; sauce as a pharmaceutical."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsau̯s(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "sauce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Condiments",
"enm:Pharmacology",
"enm:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "sauce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saucen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of saucen"
],
"links": [
[
"saucen",
"saucen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sauce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sauce meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.